Opening the Mind | Warm-Up Questions

Read each question carefully. Answer in complete sentences

  1. What is your earliest childhood memory, and why do you think it has remained with you?

  2. How did your childhood friendships influence the person you are today?

  3. Do you believe children benefit more from growing up in a city or in the countryside? Explain your reasoning.

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Snapshot of Reality | Situational Lens

Read the situation once. Imagine you are the student. Pay attention to your instinctive reaction

You are participating in a university seminar about human development. Each participant is invited to share an early childhood memory, describe an important childhood friendship, and discuss how the environment in which they grew up shaped their personality and values. You want to communicate your experiences thoughtfully while considering different perspectives on childhood.

© 2026 GreatMindsInternational online English. All Rights Reserved. GBS™ is a proprietary trademark of Giovanni L. Nerizon. Unauthorized duplication or distribution is strictly prohibited under PH and US Copyright Law.

Language of Nuance | Vocabulary & Expressions

Read each item carefully. Say it aloud once. Then write one paragraph using at least four of the expressions

  1. Nostalgia – a reflective appreciation for meaningful experiences from the past
    Sentence: Looking through old family photographs filled her with nostalgia.

  2. Companionship – a close and supportive relationship between people
    Sentence: Childhood companionship taught him the importance of trust and cooperation.

  3. Upbringing – the care, education, and environment in which a child is raised
    Sentence: Her upbringing emphasized responsibility and respect for others.

  4. Resilience – the ability to recover from difficulties and adapt successfully
    Sentence: Early challenges strengthened his resilience throughout adulthood.

  5. Curiosity – a strong desire to learn, discover, or understand something
    Sentence: Childhood curiosity encouraged her lifelong interest in science.

  6. Independence – the ability to think and act without excessive reliance on others
    Sentence: Living in a small community gradually developed his independence.

  7. Perspective – a particular way of understanding or interpreting experiences
    Sentence: Time gave her a broader perspective on her childhood experiences.

© 2026 GreatMindsInternational online English. All Rights Reserved. GBS™ is a proprietary trademark of Giovanni L. Nerizon. Unauthorized duplication or distribution is strictly prohibited under PH and US Copyright Law.

The Core Text | Reading

Read the article slowly. Focus on the writer’s argument and examples, not on speed.

Every summer, Nathan returned to the small town where he had spent his childhood. Although his professional career had taken him to a large metropolitan city, visiting his hometown always encouraged reflection on the experiences that had shaped his character.

One afternoon, he walked past the neighborhood park where he had met his first close friend. Their companionship had been built through simple activities such as playing games, riding bicycles, and helping one another with school assignments. Those early experiences taught Nathan the importance of cooperation and mutual respect long before he fully understood their value.

Growing up in a quiet community also influenced his upbringing in meaningful ways. He developed independence by completing responsibilities at an early age, while the surrounding natural environment encouraged curiosity about the world. At the same time, occasional challenges required resilience, helping him become more adaptable as he matured.

As Nathan reflected on his childhood, he realized that neither city life nor countryside life guarantees personal success. Each environment offers different opportunities and challenges that shape a person's perspective. What matters most is the quality of relationships, guidance, and experiences available during those formative years.

Returning home reminded Nathan that childhood does not simply belong to the past. Its lessons continue to influence decisions, relationships, and values throughout adult life.

© 2026 GreatMindsInternational online English. All Rights Reserved. GBS™ is a proprietary trademark of Giovanni L. Nerizon. Unauthorized duplication or distribution is strictly prohibited under PH and US Copyright Law.

Beneath the Surface | Discussion Questions

Choose two or three questions. Support your answers with examples, observations, or comparisons.

  1. How do early childhood memories continue to influence people during adulthood?

  2. Why are childhood friendships often remembered for many years?

  3. Can upbringing have a greater influence on personal development than the place where someone grows up? Why or why not?

  4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of growing up in a city compared with the countryside?

© 2026 GreatMindsInternational online English. All Rights Reserved. GBS™ is a proprietary trademark of Giovanni L. Nerizon. Unauthorized duplication or distribution is strictly prohibited under PH and US Copyright Law.

Turning Inward | Reflection Questions

Answer honestly. Short answers are acceptable, but aim for clarity and insight.

  1. Which childhood experience has had the greatest influence on your values today?

  2. How did your earliest friendships contribute to your personal development?

  3. Looking back, what aspect of your upbringing are you most grateful for, and why?

© 2026 GreatMindsInternational online English. All Rights Reserved. GBS™ is a proprietary trademark of Giovanni L. Nerizon. Unauthorized duplication or distribution is strictly prohibited under PH and US Copyright Law.

Precision Matters | G-Notes

Read the structures below.

1. Advanced Grammar Focus: Perfect Participle Clauses

Having grown up in a small town, Nathan appreciated the value of close community relationships.
Having reflected on his childhood experiences, he understood their lasting influence on his adult decisions.

Why this matters:
Perfect participle clauses allow advanced speakers to show that one completed action occurred before another. This structure is widely used in academic writing, formal narratives, and reflective essays because it creates logical sequencing while making writing more concise and sophisticated.

© 2026 GreatMindsInternational online English. All Rights Reserved. GBS™ is a proprietary trademark of Giovanni L. Nerizon. Unauthorized duplication or distribution is strictly prohibited under PH and US Copyright Law.

Well done for completing this lesson. Your effort here matters, and each practice brings you closer to clearer, more confident communication. Continue to the next lesson and keep moving forward